It shows you used to work in a guitar shop, recommending a Jackson to the poor kid. He's just starting; he doesn't need to be Yngwie Malmsteen.
Listen, Rikku...in the next couple of days/week, I'm going to be putting up the first full mp3 of one of my ESF songs. Those songs are going to have an insane guitar solo or two, so sit tight. I'm sure once you hear it, you'll take heed of my advice.
My first bit, is not to listen to anybody else about things like cheapness of wood or what size strings to use. You have to experiment around and see what you like best to start with.
Now I'm going to give it to you straight from the point of view of things that would benefit a beginner at this whole thing--instead of talking to you like you're supposed to have the exact same preferences as me, cause I'm experienced and "know better."
First thing's first--don't give up!! You get better in sudden bursts, I've found; after sucking for my first six months, I woke up one day and tried to play and was magically somehow improved. It's always gone that way for me; sudden, random bursts after long spurts of seemingly nothing. Most of the guys I know around town have had the same sort of thing happen, so it's important to not give up just cause you don't have INSTANT gratification right away!!
Now, about the actual instrument. You're going to want something with a kind of pickup called a humbucker (the big rectangly things under the strings...the ones that look like two skinny ones right next to each other in one big block are called "humbuckers"). These pickups tend to help noise control a little bit, depending on the axe.
Now. Don't listen to anybody about what the hell to play and what company or brand to buy. Anything's good to learn on, cause you'll be adapting to what you have--my first guitar had lousy feedback, and as a result I'm a master of volume control now. I'll give you the lowdown on the major companies:
FENDER: these are what the guy is going to try and sell you at the guitar store. They get paid on commission, and will not hesitate to lie, so don't listen. A lot of times they'll ask who your favorite band is, then take you to the same model that the guy in the band uses, and play it and it'll sound awesome and you'll buy it...only to get it home and realize that it wasn't the guitar as much as it was the tech playing it that made it sound so great. ANY guitar can sound great with the right set of hands wrapped around it. Fenders don't have a lot of humbucker-based models, although the new Squier Fenders are great; they have a nice balance of chunk and whine in their sound, have fairly sleek looks (for fenders, anyhow), and some are made what's called "3/4 scale" so the frets on the neck aren't as far apart. It might be easier for you to learn on one of those with smaller hands.
JACKSON: Everyone will tell you to buy these flimsy feeling speed demon axes. They're not bad, but essentially at your level there isn't going to much difference worth noting versus anything else. These are tending to be a preference for advanced players; personally I don't like them. They don't sing as well, kind of flat I think, but that's just me.
GIBSON: Older people will probably be the primary folks who recommend this brand. These guitars are good but most of them tend to have really fat, juicy sounds aimed at more bluesy type stuff. If you plan on playing with distortion, that can be a problem, as it will mostly come out muffly.
IBANEZ: You'll most likely end up with one of these, as they are fairly inexpensive. They tend to have minor technological issues early one (volume knobs having shorts in them, etc), but nothing majorly worth worrying about. They primarily market younger starting guitar players, so expect to be taken to the Ibanez wall a few times.
Now...disregard everything I said above. Cause every guitar that gets made, sometimes accidentally has a little life breathed into it. Take my guitar, for example: 2003 edition Gibson Gothic Explorer with matte gray finish. Now, you go to the store and pick up any of the other ones, and they'd sound like ****. This one, for whatever frigging reason, is just a little bit different. I don't know why; she just sings.
I use thick gauge strings (I like having something to really grab), but as a beginner you'll probably want to use lighter ones to go easier on your hands.
The most important thing to remember is she's a lady. You don't mistreat the guitar or else it doesn't sing for you anymore. I'd avoid guitars with things called locking systems too, in you rcase--they tend to be tough to deal with especially for beginners; I know way too many people who broke a string and then never played again because they couldn't take apart their locking system properly and they'd only been playing for two months. And don't listen to the acoustic guitars are better to learn cause the strings are bigger etc. type stuff...you put the strings on the *****, and if you want light strings you buy em and put em on.
Get an electic tuner and WHORE off of it. You don't know how many kids I see waste their time trying to learn for months on an out of tune guitar; meaning they never make the connections in the music's structure because, if they're out of tune, there is no structure to catch onto. So slut the tuner action. Korg makes good ones for ten bucks or so.
At first it's gonna seem daunting. "They want me to put, like, two fingers on it in two different spots at the SAME TIME, and MOVE AROUND?! WTF!!" But in time like all things it will become easier. I'll also recommend Jim Dunlop Nylon .73mm picks to you; they're pretty flexible and don't wear down much, meaning you have less change to wreck your strings & picks while you learn.
Just remember. There are no bad guitars; you will adapt to the shortcomings of whatever one you get, and just because it doesn't say any of the huge name brands on the top of it's headstock doesn't mean it isn't a good guitar. TRUST ME ON THAT--my best guitar was a no namer called "Series 10." It ruled, and it was under 300 bucks in the eighties and is now nearly 20 years old. Just treat the guitar well (get a case or a stand asap), and make sure to NEVER GIVE UP and KEEP TRYING. Don't ever look at something and think it's hopeless; that'll get you nowhere fast. At least TRY things--and keep trying them. And eventually you'll be what we call in the band world "a beast." Keep with it and you'll be tearin it up in no time. Hehe.
(Also, I personally highly recommend Crate amps if your into rock music. They are pretty flexible but not too powerful so your parents won't have your ass boiled over the noise; and they come with built in effects for you to play with, mostly, so you can wow uneducated onlookers by letting the amp do half the work. hehe. They'r ealso pretty inexpensive for the package, but keep in mind amps are like guitars as well, and you need to find the right one, as not all amps even in the same model or company are made equal).